{"id":972,"date":"2026-03-01T11:21:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/?p=972"},"modified":"2026-03-01T15:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T13:48:10","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/?p=972","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u044e\u0440\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0422\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0456 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430 10 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-973\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430-768x1152.jpg 768w, http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.jpg 896w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043a.<br>\u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0457\u0457 &#8220;\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0439&#8221; \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u2026 \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432,<br>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445, &#8211;<br>\u0437\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432<br>\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0445\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0428\u0406<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430: \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044e. #interesting_history_ua\" width=\"443\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jijsgAjUFeg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.  &quot;\u041e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0432\u0456\u0442 (\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u041b\u0435\u0441\u044e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043a\u0443)&quot;.\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mizDgB5O0No?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430) \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u044e\u0440\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0422\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0456 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430 10 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0417 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/?p=972\" class=\"more-link\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ua.tolikua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}